Limuda
Verified information

Official Sources

All information presented in this report was verified with the following international reference sources.

Energy & Oil

U.S. Energy Information Administration

U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) — Strait of Hormuz

The Strait of Hormuz carries approximately 20% of the world's crude oil traded by sea.

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American Action Forum

OPEC — Iran Oil Production Data

Iran is one of OPEC's major oil producers, with production that directly influences global prices.

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Chemical Raw Materials

S&P Global

ICIS — Iran Methanol Exports to China

China imports 40–45% of its methanol from Iran. The conflict directly affects this supply chain.

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Surplus International

S&P Global Commodity Insights — Sulfur Supply

The Persian Gulf region, including Iran, accounts for approximately 50% of global sulfur supply, a key raw material for pesticides.

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Logistics & Shipping

Wood Mackenzie

Baltic Exchange — Shipping Cost Index

Maritime insurance and freight costs in the Strait of Hormuz increased 30–50% since the conflict began.

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Agrochemicals & Pesticides

Farm Policy News — University of Illinois

Agropages — Global Pesticide Market Update

Specialized platform for the global pesticide and agricultural inputs market with price and availability updates.

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Shandong Limuda Co., Ltd.

Shandong Limuda Co., Ltd. — Official Website

Chinese manufacturer and exporter of agrochemicals, pesticides, and agricultural inputs. Direct source of the market information presented.

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